Katelyn Jetelina, PhD, MPH, is our kind of public well being skilled.
As an epidemiologist, she research patterns and causes of illness in public well being (e.g., Covid), and he or she’s tremendous keen about sharing evidence-based info with anybody who’s .
Her free weekly e-newsletter, Your Local Epidemiologist, breaks down difficult public well being information in a pleasant, straightforward to know means. She began the e-newsletter throughout Covid, and it rapidly grew to become the go-to useful resource for dependable info in the course of the pandemic. As we speak, about 230,000 individuals in 100 nations subscribe to Your Native Epidemiologist, and Time journal named Jetelina one of many 100 most influential people in health in 2024.
Since Covid, Jetelina’s e-newsletter has developed to incorporate completely different public well being subjects, together with vitamin and new analysis. Right here’s our interview with Jetelina and her ideas on the chook flu and the brand new pointers for what’s thought of a “wholesome” meals.
Our interview follows, edited for readability and size.
HealthyWomen: Your web site says, “Through the day, I put on many hats, together with scientific guide to numerous organizations, together with the CDC. At evening, I write this article.” Why is it vital to you to place this article out?
Dr. Jetelina: I stumbled upon doing this article in the course of the pandemic — and I did not suppose it will be wanted to be accomplished for very lengthy, however right here I’m 5 years into it, and it is nonetheless alive and properly — and it’s filling a large hole.
I imply, there’s not sufficient individuals being attentive to issues on the bottom, and there’s quite a lot of confusion and questions that have to be answered in a well timed and comprehensible method. And so, I am exploring that area.
Read: 15 Minutes With: Kizzmekia S Corbett, Ph.D., Talks About Omicron >>
HealthyWomen: We all know that you just’re working to get the information on the market about why vaccines are so vital. What do you need to say to individuals who nonetheless have issues concerning the Covid vaccine?
Dr. Jetelina: I feel that there’s going to be much more questions on vaccines — even past Covid — as we enter this new period in U.S. politics, and I feel it’s OK to have questions. I need individuals to have questions. However what I am most involved about is individuals getting evidence-based info. What we all know from the vaccines available on the market is that they’re far safer than getting the illness themselves — whether or not it is Covid or measles or whooping cough — you title it. Vaccines are the most effective instrument now we have in our toolkit to reside a wholesome and affluent life.
HealthyWomen: We’re in the course of flu, RSV and Covid season. Is it too late to get vaccinated now (asking for a pal)?
Dr. Jetelina: We’re within the peak of respiratory season proper now, and it is truly not too late to get vaccinated. If we’re peaking now or subsequent week, that also means now we have to go down the wave as properly, and flu is infamous for being drawn out as a result of completely different strains develop into dominant later in spring.
So, no, it’s not too late to get vaccinated — particularly for flu and Covid.
Read: Is it Covid, RSV or the Flu? >>
HealthyWomen: Earlier this 12 months, an individual in Louisiana died from the H5N1 chook flu. How involved ought to we be concerning the chook flu?
Dr. Jetelina: To the common American, that is one thing that try to be listening to, nevertheless it’s not a five-alarm emergency prefer it was with Covid. And there is not a lot individuals can do, proper? Don’t drink unpasteurized milk. Don’t contact wild birds and animals that look sick. Proper now, it is not an emergency and threat is definitely not uniform. [Editor’s Note: People who come in contact with birds, poultry and livestock have the most risk of exposure.]
HealthyWomen: Are you able to discuss just a little bit concerning the position the American weight-reduction plan performs in persistent illness, particularly for ladies?
Dr. Jetelina: Food plan is extremely vital to maintain us wholesome. It is one of many issues that assist with our immune techniques and having a dietary, balanced weight-reduction plan is among the issues we will do for our well being.
HealthyWomen: In a latest e-newsletter, you talked about that beginning in February, if an organization needs to assert their meals product is “wholesome,” it should show two issues: The meals accommodates a specific amount of one of many 5 meals teams, and the meals cannot exceed added sugar, sodium or saturated fats limits based mostly on the meals and its usually consumed quantities. What are your ideas on the change, and do you suppose it is going to have an effect on what individuals suppose is wholesome to eat?
Dr. Jetelina: It might. I feel that there is quite a lot of completely different levers that may be pulled. For instance behavioral levers, like having a warning system on meals identical to now we have for cigarette packs may definitely assist with the schooling round what’s nutrient-dense meals and what’s not.
It is very complicated for lots of people on the market. I feel what I am most enthusiastic about although, is the oblique levers that we’ll have on corporations: to do higher at creating and distributing wholesome meals. And so, I feel it will likely be an oblique instrument to maintain corporations and business accountable.
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