39 million folks within the U.S. have migraine illness – and it’s 3x extra frequent in girls than males.
Most individuals with the illness get 2-4 migraine assaults/month on common.
Varieties of migraine
Migraine with out aura
That is typically referred to as frequent migraine as a result of about 3 in 4 folks with migraine expertise this sort.
Some signs could embody:
- Throbbing ache on one or each side of the top
- Reasonable to extreme head ache that will get worse with regular bodily exercise
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Sensitivity to mild, sound and odor
Migraine with aura
A couple of quarter of individuals with migraine get a warning signal, referred to as an aura, that an assault is coming. This could happen 5-60 minutes earlier than a migraine assault.
Signs embody:
- Seeing flashing lights, wavy strains, vivid dots or zigzags
- Bother seeing
- Tingling or “pins and needles” feeling
- Bother talking clearly
- Weak spot
- Head ache
Migraine with out head ache
Also referred to as a silent migraine, that is migraine with aura however with out head ache. It impacts about 4% of individuals with migraine total, however could grow to be extra frequent for folks with migraine as they strategy midlife.
About 4 of 10 individuals who have migraine with aura could have aura with out head ache later in life.
Signs embody:
- Seeing flashing lights, wavy strains, vivid dots or zigzags
- Bother seeing
- Tingling or “pins and needles” feeling
- Bother talking clearly
- Weak spot
Vestibular migraine
Vestibular migraine includes vertigo (dizziness) along with head ache. It’s commonest in folks with a historical past of movement illness and migraines.
Signs embody:
- Dizziness that lasts from minutes to hours (and even days)
- Stability issues
- Throbbing head ache, normally on one aspect of the top
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Sensitivity to mild, sound and odor
Retinal migraine
Retinal migraine causes visible disturbances in a single eye. It’s uncommon and sometimes impacts girls of childbearing age .
Signs embody:
- Seeing twinkling or flashing lights in a single eye
- Decreased or misplaced imaginative and prescient in a single eye
- Head ache that could be current from the onset or begin as much as an hour later
Persistent migraine
An individual has continual migraine if they’ve headache ache for 15+ days (with migraine signs for at the very least 8 of them), 3 months in a row. When you have migraine assaults fewer than 15 days a month, it’s referred to as episodic migraine.
Signs could embody:
- Frequent average or extreme headache assaults
- Ache on one aspect of the top or each
- Throbbing, pulsing or pounding head ache
- Nausea and or vomiting
- Sensitivity to mild, sound and odor
Menstrual migraine
This migraine is linked to hormone modifications in the course of the menstrual cycle. Assaults normally hit simply earlier than or when your interval begins, and are sometimes worse and last more than at different occasions throughout your cycle.
Signs could embody:
- Throbbing head ache, usually on one aspect of your head
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Sensitivity to mild, sound and odor
- Chills and sweating
- Sore or delicate scalp
Hemiplegic migraine
This uncommon migraine kind includes weak spot on one aspect of the physique, typically with an aura and never at all times with head ache. Due to these signs, any such migraine assault is usually mistaken for a stroke and ought to be checked by a healthcare supplier (HCP).
Signs embody:
- Weak spot on one aspect of the physique
- Head ache
- Imaginative and prescient modifications
- Numbness
- Tingling
- Bother talking
- Coordination points
- Nausea and/or vomiting
- Sensitivity to sound and light-weight
Involved about migraine? Speak to your HCP.
This instructional useful resource was created with assist from Pfizer.
