By MATTHEW HOLT
Two weeks in the past I wrote an April Fool’s piece that claimed that Elon Musk and DOGE were going to nationalize American health care to avoid wasting cash. That piece was half-joking however full-serious.
In case you take a look at what Musk is complaining about there are two main areas of “waste, fraud and abuse” in authorities spending.
One is folks instantly employed by authorities companies. Most people I’ve ever met in authorities work rattling arduous and for a lot much less cash than they’d get within the personal sector. However you possibly can in fact discover tales about useless government bureaucrats, who don’t do any work and pad their expense accounts. These tales are in all probability about as true as Reagan’s pink Cadillac driving welfare queen in that there’s some foundation in actuality for there being a tiny minority of unhealthy actors, however the politics has far outrun the reality. (BTW that Welfare Queen article by Josh Levin in Slate is exceptional and very lengthy!)
The opposite main space the place Musk claims to be discovering fraud is in work contracted out. There are in fact a lot of varieties of authorities work contracted out. If, like me, you’re sufficiently old to recollect the Iraq conflict, you in all probability are pondering of beltway bandits like Halliburton supplying any variety of providers to the army. (Keep in mind when the Cheneys had been baddies?). One other is the Blue Cross & Blue Protect plans who had been the unique contractors processing Medicare & Medicaid claims. Funnily sufficient they couldn’t really ship on that so in flip they outsourced it to Ross Perot at EDS and others like ACS, later Conduent. However there’s a ton extra throughout each company.
Musk & DOGE have been operating round in essentially the most ham-fisted method conceivable, axing each precise staff–together with 20,000 of the 80,000 working at HHS– and allegedly slashing $150 billion in contracts. In fact on nearer examination, lots of the “contracts” were already over, or were made up. DOGE has been a pathetic piece of efficiency artwork that will be humorous if it hadn’t ruined so many careers of people doing great work, or killed so many desperately poor children in poor countries.
The intelligent folks at Brookings, (Elaine Kamarck and Paul Light) in a detailed piece on the topic, got here up with an estimate of the ratio between direct staff and contractors.
As you possibly can see the variety of civil servants (precise staff) has stayed about 2m for practically 15 years. The quantity of contractors has bounced round however been practically 2.5 instances that quantity.
For the 4-5m jobs within the contract sector GAO has estimated that the 2023 price was a tad underneath $800 billion a yr, with 60% of that going to Protection.
Nonetheless, there’s a third class of presidency “contractors”. These are personal firms offering providers to personal people for whom a 3rd get together is paying. Typically the third get together is the federal government, like CMS paying Medicare claims. Typically it’s a personal entity like an employer paying one other one, like a hospital–however the prices are sponsored on either side by the federal government. Or generally the identical transaction is each paid for by the federal government and a personal particular person, resembling Medicare paying for some prices whereas a personal Medigap plan pays for the remaining.
Musk and DOGE have mainly ignored this.
You’ll be able to see the place I’m going right here.
These should not “contracts” and so they don’t present up within the GAO’s evaluation. In the event that they did the full can be nicely over $2 trillion in well being care alone. However they do characterize authorities spending.
And on daily basis in well being care there’s information about ways in which personal firms are being “over- compensated” for what they supply for that spending.
I’m not even going to speak about United HealthGroup and Medicare Benefit right here. In spite of everything, even the Trump DOJ seems to think they’re guilty of upcoding and fraudulent danger adjustment.
However there’s loads of different examples
Caught with its hand within the cookie jar final month was the nation’s largest Medicaid plan, Centene. Medicaid is a state-based program, so if somebody strikes from one state to a different, the state and Federal authorities are purported to cease paying the Medicaid plan in a single state, and as an alternative pay the plan in one other. Centene in fact is aware of this, however the WSJ discovered that it was telling its local plans not to inform the state that its members had moved away.
One Centene supervisor urged a number of the firm’s case managers in February to maintain Medicaid recipients enrolled after they moved. “Please DO NOT shut instances once you study a member has moved out of state,” the supervisor mentioned in a Microsoft Groups message. “If the member reveals eligible and are out of state, they will nonetheless can [sic] make the most of a number of the advantages.” Centene’s spokesman mentioned the corporate is required to take care of protection for members till the state decides whether or not to disenroll a beneficiary.
Centene was amassing about $150m a yr for these sufferers who weren’t even residing in its protection space, and mendacity to the taxpayer about it. The WSJ makes clear that they weren’t alone. United, AetnaCVS, Molina and Elevance had been all doing the identical factor. Good pure revenue if you will get it!
In semi-related information, a number of the extra corrupt states are becoming a member of in. For example, Centene paid a $67m superb in Florida for overcharging Medicaid for its PBM providers. Presumably that cash ought to have gone again to the Florida taxpayer, however the regime in Florida told Centene to give $10m of that money to a dark money public “charity” that’s the pet mission of its founder, a Ms. Casey DeSantis. Who apparently is married to the governor of Florida and wish to be the following one!
Look I do know you’re all shocked that Florida Republicans and their pleasant lapdog companies are concerned in one of these corruption, nevertheless it’s doable that one thing not too dissimilar is going on within the blue collar Democratic stronghold of Pittsburgh, PA.
There we discover one other sort of presidency “contractor”, the College of Pittsburgh Medical Heart. UPMC has been constructing an empire for many years. I’ve written about its major league baseball style executive salaries, and others have exposed its corporate jets. However whereas UPMC has all of the affectations of a large for-profit company, Beckers reviews that 70% of its income comes from authorities applications. However what benefit does being a non-profit deliver for UPMC that the remainder of Pittsburgh residents don’t obtain? Yup, no must pay property tax. On the $2.1 billion-worth of land they personal.
So when the mayor of Pittsburgh comes asking for the city’s share, UPMC isn’t precisely taking the excessive street.
To guard its standing, the hospital large is placing its thumb on the dimensions in Pittsburgh’s hotly contested mayoral race, through which the democratic main election is happening on Might 20. The incumbent, Ed Gainey, was elected in 2021 and has been a vocal critic of the medical middle’s growing portfolio of tax-exempt properties, alleging that the middle is misusing its nonprofit standing by granting tax exemptions to ineligible properties. The progressive mayor is going through a stiff problem from County Controller Corey O’Connor, who’s operating because the top choice of the Pittsburgh growth and actual property communities, raking in money from native actual property moguls, longtime Republican donors, and notably, hospital board members. That features board members of the College of Pittsburgh Medical Heart and its related Youngsters’s Hospital Basis. All collectively, these members and their households have contributed at the very least $25,000 towards O’Connor’s mayoral marketing campaign to date this yr, in line with campaign finance records.
This doesn’t strike me because the conduct of a worthy impartial charitable group, and albeit neither does the conduct of many different main well being care techniques. To quote myself (yeah, yeah, I do know its nonetheless plagiarism),
Over the past 30 years America’s venerable group and parochial hospitals merged into massive well being techniques, principally to have the ability to stick it to insurers and employers on value. Blake Madden put out a chart of 91 health systems with greater than $1bn in income this week and there are about 22 with over $10bn in income and a bunch extra above $5bn. You don’t want me to remind you that a lot of these techniques are responsible with excessive prejudice of monopolistic price gouging, screwing over their clinicians, suing poor people, managing huge hedge funds, and paying dozens of executives like they’re taking part in for the quickly to be ex-Oakland A’s. Just a few acquired LA Dodgers’ style money.
Significantly galling is the amount of cash sloshing round of their hedge funds. I’ve made a really, very tough estimate that there’s in all probability $500 billion within the “reserves” of the large hospital techniques and the non-profit Blues plans, nevertheless it could be $1 trillion.
So what’s my reply?
Nationalize the lot of them.
If the hospitals and medical doctors had been a part of authorities companies just like the VA or the US Marine Corps, all of this theft and corruption would both disappear, or be managed by OIGs and others.
There’d be no want for them to have these hedge funds. Or the funds to personal insurance coverage firms. That cash may very well be used for good quite than revenue.
Salaries may very well be adjusted to mirror these paid to excessive paid public sector staff. If the President of the USA will get $400k a yr, why does the CEO of a regional medical middle want $14m? For that matter a clinical service line head at the VA could make as much as $400k a yr, which doesn’t sound loopy low. Clearly there must be a ton of changes which might in all probability embrace making medical faculty free, however general being a doctor would nonetheless be a excessive paid occupation–as it’s in the remainder of the world. And we may return to them a ton of energy and autonomy that has been stolen from them by well being plans and directors.
Now I do know it will come as an anathema to most People. They are going to appropriately say that SpaceX (regardless of Musk being its nominal CEO) was in a position to put rockets in orbit much cheaper than NASA did.Which may be true in lots of areas of the financial system nevertheless it’s not true in well being care. We spend method, far more per head than nations with government-delivered techniques.
Lastly, a nationalized well being system would allow us to take away a number of the largest inequities and idiocies in our present authorities based mostly insurance coverage system. Exhibit A is Medicaid. Having one Federal authorities program for folks over 65 and the disabled (Medicare) and a wholly completely different state-based one (Medicaid), which spends 1/2 of its cash on people who find themselves over 65 and disabled and who’re additionally within the Federal program is obvious silly and all the time has been.
A nationalized system would take away the second class standing of the ⅓ of our residents who don’t have Medicare or good personal insurance coverage, and would allow our scientific professionals to apply medication the best way they wished to after they had been younger and idealistic.
Clearly getting American well being care from right here to there through nationalization–a British phrase from the Forties that hardly has any which means right here–is near not possible.
However inform me it isn’t the proper factor to do. Even when you solely care about lowering waste, fraud and corruption.
Matthew Holt is the Founder, Writer and an Writer at THCB
